See hawthorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "English: hawthorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hawthorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hawthorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hawthorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagaþorn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hagaþorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagaþorn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hagaþorn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haguþorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hawe",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "hawe + thorn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hagaþorn, hæguþorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn; equivalent to hawe + thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawthornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hawthorn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hawthornes"
},
"expansion": "hawthorn (plural hawthornes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Shrubs",
"orig": "enm:Shrubs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hawthorn or similar tree or shrub."
],
"id": "en-hawthorn-enm-noun-khqfq5eU",
"links": [
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hawe tre"
},
{
"word": "haȝ þorn"
},
{
"word": "haȝþorne"
},
{
"word": "haue-thorne"
},
{
"word": "hauȝ þorne"
},
{
"word": "hauthorne"
},
{
"word": "hauþorn"
},
{
"word": "hauþorne"
},
{
"word": "hawethorn"
},
{
"word": "hawethorne"
},
{
"word": "haweþorn"
},
{
"word": "hawe-þorn"
},
{
"word": "hawe þorn"
},
{
"word": "hawȝþorn"
},
{
"word": "hawthern"
},
{
"word": "hawthorne"
},
{
"word": "hawthorun"
},
{
"word": "haw-thron"
},
{
"word": "hawþrone"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθɔrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθoːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθrɔn/"
}
],
"word": "hawthorn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "English: hawthorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hawthorn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hawthorn"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hawthorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hawthorn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagaþorn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hagaþorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagaþorn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hagaþorn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haguþorn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hawe",
"3": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "hawe + thorn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hagaþorn, hæguþorn, from Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn; equivalent to hawe + thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hawthornes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hawthorn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hawthornes"
},
"expansion": "hawthorn (plural hawthornes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Shrubs",
"enm:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"A hawthorn or similar tree or shrub."
],
"links": [
[
"hawthorn",
"hawthorn#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθɔrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθoːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhau̯(ə)ˌθrɔn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hawe tre"
},
{
"word": "haȝ þorn"
},
{
"word": "haȝþorne"
},
{
"word": "haue-thorne"
},
{
"word": "hauȝ þorne"
},
{
"word": "hauthorne"
},
{
"word": "hauþorn"
},
{
"word": "hauþorne"
},
{
"word": "hawethorn"
},
{
"word": "hawethorne"
},
{
"word": "haweþorn"
},
{
"word": "hawe-þorn"
},
{
"word": "hawe þorn"
},
{
"word": "hawȝþorn"
},
{
"word": "hawthern"
},
{
"word": "hawthorne"
},
{
"word": "hawthorun"
},
{
"word": "haw-thron"
},
{
"word": "hawþrone"
}
],
"word": "hawthorn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hawthorn meaning in Middle English (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.